Start with your interests. Topics you are passionate about make research enjoyable and meaningful. Next, review current trends in your field: check journals, recent projects, and pressing issues. Ensure your topic is feasible: do you have access to data, resources, and time to complete it? Avoid overly broad or overly narrow topics. Discuss ideas with your supervisor early as they can help refine your focus and ensure originality. A strong topic is clear, relevant, and capable of contributing new knowledge. For a step-by-step guide, see Research Process page.

Start by sending a polite, concise email specifying your needs. Document all communications and attempts to follow up. Supervisors may be busy, so gentle reminders often work. If there’s still no response, consider visiting their office during consultation hours. Persistently unresponsive supervisors can be escalated to the Head of Department or project coordinator. Meanwhile, continue progressing independently: refine your draft, review literature, and seek peer feedback. Professionalism, persistence, and proactive planning are key. You can also leverage our consultation services for extra guidance.

Always cite every source, quotes, paraphrases, or ideas. Paraphrase properly by rewriting concepts in your own words, not just changing a few words. Keep detailed notes of all references during research to make citation easier. Use tools like Turnitin to check for similarity before submission. Avoid copying from internet sources or previous projects. Consistent citation style (APA, MLA, etc.) is essential. For detailed guidance, download our Plagiarism Avoidance Guide from the Resource Hub.

A strong proposal includes:

1. Introduction – Outline the topic and background.

2. Problem Statement – Explain the research gap you intend to fill.

3. Objectives – Clearly define what the study aims to achieve.

4. Methodology – Describe your research design, sampling, and data collection methods.

5. Timeline & Budget – Provide realistic schedules and resource needs.

This structure ensures clarity, feasibility, and proper planning. Use our Research Proposal Template  for a professional, ready-to-follow format.

Typically, 6–12 months, depending on complexity and data availability. Break it into phases: topic selection, literature review, methodology, data collection, analysis, and report writing. Allocate realistic timeframes for each stage and set deadlines to avoid last-minute rushes. Regular supervisor meetings and structured planning reduce delays. See the Student Resource Hub for a phase-by-phase timeline guide to keep your project on track